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Spark Your Energy IQ

We bust myths & light up truths.

At the core of our mission is clarity—helping you navigate the complexities of solar energy with accurate information and innovative solutions. Explore the truth behind common myths about solar energy and discover the facts that make a difference. With every question you have, we’re here to shed light on what matters most, giving you the knowledge you need to make impactful, sustainable choices for the future.

1 - The power of the solar plant should be equal to the power of the connection.
Incorrect. Quite the opposite. A good practice is “over panelling,” where the installed capacity of the solar plant (kWp) exceeds the inverter capacity (kW).
2 - Microinverters are a more efficient solution than string inverters.
Incorrect. Since they are located beneath the panels, microinverters are exposed to higher temperatures, especially in summer. These high temperatures can cause greater efficiency losses. Larger microinverters may even shut down during summer due to this. Additionally, high temperatures can negatively affect the panels themselves, as heat reduces their efficiency.
3 - Microinverters are always a better solution for partial shading.
Incorrect. Microinverters convert DC to AC for each solar panel separately, which is beneficial for partial shading or when panels are installed at different angles or orientations. However, even in these cases, a combination of string inverters and optimizers is often a better solution.
4 - Microinverters make it easier for the customer to upgrade the system later.
Incorrect. In most cases, it is easier to upgrade a string inverter.
5 - String inverters are outdated compared to microinverters.
Incorrect. The obsolescence of a technological solution is not determined solely by its invention or production date, but by its applicability, efficiency, and ability to meet current needs. For example, alternating current, introduced by Nikola Tesla in 1888, is still the foundation of electrical grids worldwide.
The term “turnkey” always means the same.
Incorrect. The term “turnkey” is often used in marketing, but in practice, it does not always mean the same.
For example, many services that a customer might expect based on marketing claims may be excluded by the contract. Therefore, it is crucial to verify what the offer and contract truly include, and what is not covered by the listed price.
The lowest price criterion is the only criterion when choosing a designer and/or contractor.
Incorrect. For maximum savings and long-term peace of mind for the plant owner, other factors must also be considered.
This includes the designer’s references, the installer’s references, the quality of the components used, warranties (extended or minimum), as well as additional services such as fire protection, structural, and wind stability design. It is also important to consider whether the offer includes items such as switchboards, meter replacements, preparation of additional documents, obtaining necessary permits, plant insurance, maintenance and cleaning in the first year, virtual monitoring of plant performance and reporting to the owner, or the possibility of using a mobile app to track system performance. It is crucial to also check the company’s customer support, such as how quickly and effectively they respond to inquiries.
Solar power plants are unprofitable in the continental part of Croatia or in conditions of partial shading.
Incorrect. Finland installed more megawatts of solar capacity last year than Croatia has ever installed.
Even in conditions of partial shading, solar systems can be highly profitable, thanks to advanced technology and good design practices.
Investing in batteries is generally unprofitable because the grid in Croatia functions like a battery.
Incorrect. Investing in batteries can be profitable, especially for users who want greater independence from the grid, stability in case of power outages, or optimal consumption management.
Batteries allow storing energy produced during the day, which can be used at night or during weather conditions when energy production from solar panels is not optimal. Moreover, the profitability of batteries also depends on price differences in the intraday electricity market. If the price differences are significant, investing in batteries can lead to additional savings. Furthermore, battery technology is constantly advancing, and the cost of energy storage is decreasing.
There is a high risk of fire in power plants, and especially a high risk of fire in batteries.
Incorrect. If the power plant is professionally designed, executed, and maintained, with high-quality and certified components, the risk of fire is minimal.
Regarding battery fire risk, data from 2023 shows that electric vehicles are far safer than internal combustion vehicles (gasoline/diesel). According to the National Traffic Safety Board in the U.S., gasoline vehicles were involved in around 1,530 fires per 100,000 sold vehicles, while electric vehicles were involved in only 25 fires per 100,000 sold vehicles. In Sweden, with 40% electric or hybrid vehicles, the fire rate for electric vehicles was only 0.004%, while for gasoline/diesel vehicles, it was 20 times higher at 0.08%. This clearly shows that electric vehicles, and therefore systems like solar batteries, are largely safe.
It is impossible to extinguish a fire in a battery.
Incorrect. In this 2022 video, techniques and tools are described that allow the extinguishing of an intense battery fire in an electric vehicle in 10 minutes using only 750 liters of water.
Moreover, in a webinar on best practices for extinguishing EV vehicle fires, firefighters from Norway successfully applied the recommended method for extinguishing electric vehicle fires, proving that it is possible to effectively manage fire risks in electric vehicles and systems.
Lumos SolarMath Challenge

Test your solar power knowledge and mathematical skills!

Answer solar-related math questions and score points based on your accuracy and speed. Can you master the numbers that power the sun?
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Question #1
You have 25 solar panels, each with a power rating of 420 Wp. After considering inverter losses, the conversion to alternating current (AC) has an efficiency of 92%. What is the installed power of your solar power plant in kWp?
kWp
Insert number only (use decimal point, not comma)
Question #2
A solar power plant has an installed power of 12 kWp and a connection power of 7 kW. The plant operates at maximum efficiency, producing 10 kW of output power at noon. How much power will be limited due to the connection power restriction?
kW
Insert number only (use decimal point, not comma)
Question #3
A bidirectional meter shows 3700 kWh of energy sent to the grid and 2900 kWh drawn from the grid. If your annual energy consumption is 4800 kWh, what percentage of your energy needs is covered by the solar power plant?
%
Insert number only (use decimal point, not comma)
Question #4
Your off-grid system has a battery capacity of 24 kWh. If your average daily consumption is 5 kWh and the battery experiences a discharge efficiency of 85%, how many days of autonomy do you realistically have without recharging?
dan/a
Insert number only (use decimal point, not comma)
Question #5
A hybrid system has an installed power of 9 kWp, a battery of 18 kWh, and a connection power of 6 kW. If the battery is fully charged, the panels are producing at full capacity, and the inverter can handle both sources, what is the theoretical maximum power output available at that moment?
kW
Insert number only (use decimal point, not comma)
Question #6
In Dalmatia, the annual solar radiation is 1450 W/m², resulting in 2641 kWh of energy per 1 m² of solar panels annually. If a system has 16 m² of panels with an efficiency of 20%, what is the total energy production in a year?
kWh
Insert number only (use decimal point, not comma). Example: 1289.2 kWh
Question #7
A solar panel has an efficiency of 21%. It receives 1200 W/m² of solar radiation. If the panel surface area is 2 m², how much power (W) does it produce?
W
Insert number only (use decimal point, not comma)
Question #8
Your solar power plant receives 1400 W/m² of solar radiation. The inverter has an efficiency of 96%, and the panel efficiency is 22%. What is the effective power output (W) from a 1 m² panel after conversion to alternating current (AC)?
W
Insert number only (use decimal point, not comma)
Question #9
A solar power plant in a region with 1350 W/m² of average solar radiation produces 2500 kWh annually from 10 m² of panels. What is the average efficiency of the panels?
%
Insert number only (use decimal point, not comma)
Question #10
An off-grid system with a battery capacity of 20 kWh is charged daily by 5 kWp of installed solar panels. If the system efficiency (panels + inverter + battery) is 80% and there are 5 hours of effective sunlight per day, how many days will it take to fully charge the battery from 0%?
dan/a
Insert number only (use decimal point, not comma)
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14 Costly Mistakes Companies Make When Installing Solar (And How to Avoid Them)

How to protect your investment, avoid hidden costs, and make your solar project a success from day one.
What separates a solid solar investment from a costly mistake? Often, it’s the overlooked details.
Decisions made early in the process can affect key factors—from system performance and efficiency to future scalability.
Solar installations require foresight, precision, and accountability. Strategic thinking today helps prevent setbacks, unnecessary complications and build for the future.
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